JCVI: Large-scale Sequencing and the Natural History of Model Human RNA Viruses
 
 
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Citation

Vivien G Dugan, Kazima Saira, Elodie Ghedin

Large-scale Sequencing and the Natural History of Model Human RNA Viruses

2012 Jun 01; 0: 563-573.

Abstract

RNA virus exploration within the field of medical virology has greatly benefited from technological developments in genomics, deepening our understanding of viral dynamics and emergence. Large-scale first-generation technology sequencing projects have expedited molecular epidemiology studies at an unprecedented scale for two pathogenic RNA viruses chosen as models: influenza A virus and dengue. Next-generation sequencing approaches are now leading to a more in-depth analysis of virus genetic diversity, which is greater for RNA than DNA viruses because of high replication rates and the absence of proofreading activity of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. In the field of virus discovery, technological advancements and metagenomic approaches are expanding the catalogs of novel viruses by facilitating our probing into the RNA virus world.